{"id":12327,"date":"2014-02-18T22:24:20","date_gmt":"2014-02-19T06:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/resosante.ca\/le-botulisme-chez-les-nourissons\/"},"modified":"2014-02-18T22:24:20","modified_gmt":"2014-02-19T06:24:20","slug":"le-botulisme-chez-les-nourissons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resosante.ca\/le-botulisme-chez-les-nourissons\/","title":{"rendered":"Le botulisme chez les nourissons"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mise \u00e0 jour provenant de Sant\u00e9 Canada<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/i><\/b>
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Le botulisme chez les nourrissons \u2013 information \u00e0 l\u2019intention des parents et des soignants<\/b> <\/span><\/div>\n

Le 12 f\u00e9vrier 2014 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b>
Pour diffusion imm\u00e9diate<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question <\/b>
Le botulisme infantile est une forme tr\u00e8s rare mais grave de maladie qui peut toucher les enfants jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019un an. Il est caus\u00e9 par une bact\u00e9rie appel\u00e9e Clostridium botulinum. <\/i>Cette bact\u00e9rie produit des spores qui, lorsqu\u2019elles sont aval\u00e9es, peuvent se multiplier et produire un poison dans le corps du b\u00e9b\u00e9. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Clostridium botulinum<\/i> peut \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent dans le miel pasteuris\u00e9 et non pasteuris\u00e9. En cons\u00e9quence, il est tr\u00e8s important de ne jamais donner de miel \u00e0 un enfant de moins d\u2019un an. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que les spores ne sont pas facilement d\u00e9truites par la chaleur (par exemple lorsqu\u2019elles sont cuites ou bouillies), le miel ne doit pas \u00eatre ajout\u00e9 aux aliments pour b\u00e9b\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019\u00e9dulcorant. Clostridium botulinum<\/i> peut aussi \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent dans le sol et la poussi\u00e8re. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce que vous devez faire<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ne donnez pas de miel aux b\u00e9b\u00e9s de moins d\u2019un an
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0N\u2019ajoutez pas de miel \u00e0 leur pr\u00e9paration, aliments ou eau
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ne mettez pas de miel dans leur suce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les enfants plus vieux (de plus d\u2019un an) peuvent consommer du miel sans danger. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Signes et sympt\u00f4mes du botulisme infantile<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

La constipation est souvent le premier signe de botulisme infantile que les parents remarquent (bien que beaucoup d\u2019autres maladies puissent causer la constipation). Communiquez avec un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 si votre b\u00e9b\u00e9 n\u2019a pas eu de selles depuis plusieurs jours. <\/span><\/p>\n

Autre sympt\u00f4mes que le b\u00e9b\u00e9 peut montrer \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0est faible et\/ou manque d\u2019\u00e9nergie
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0est trop faible pour pleurer ou t\u00e9ter comme d\u2019habitude
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0a le cou trop faible pour soutenir la t\u00eate
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0n\u2019a pas d\u2019expression faciale
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0a les bras et les jambes faibles
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0a de la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 respirer
\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0est incapable d\u2019avaler<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour de plus amples informations sur le botulisme infantile et le botulisme, consultez :<\/b><\/span>
http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/ep-mu\/botulism-eng.php<\/a>
http:\/\/www.healthycanadians.gc.ca\/eating-nutrition\/safety-salubrite\/infant-botulism-botulisme-eng.php<\/a>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Mise \u00e0 jour provenant de Sant\u00e9 Canada\u00a0 Le botulisme chez les nourrissons \u2013 information \u00e0 l\u2019intention des parents et des soignants Le 12 f\u00e9vrier 2014 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Pour diffusion imm\u00e9diate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Question Le botulisme infantile est une forme tr\u00e8s rare mais grave de maladie qui peut toucher […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[583],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouvelles-sante-en-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe botulisme chez les nourissons - R\u00e9soSant\u00e9 C.-B.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resosante.ca\/le-botulisme-chez-les-nourissons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le botulisme chez les nourissons - 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